国际贸易英语词汇集锦
贸易价格术语
tradeterm/priceterm价格术语
world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格
FOB(freeonboard)离岸价
C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价
CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价
freight运费
wharfage码头费landingcharges卸货费customsduty关税
portdues港口税
importsurcharge进口附加税importvariableduties进口差价税commission佣金
returncommission回佣,回扣priceincludingcommission含佣价netprice净价
wholesaleprice批发价discount/allowance折扣retailprice零售价
spotprice现货价格
currentprice现行价格/时价indicativeprice参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表
totalvalue总值贸易保险术语
AllRisks一切险
F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险
W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险
WarRisk战争险
F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险
RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险
RiskofLeakage渗漏险RiskofOdor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险ShortageRisk短缺险
T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险
StrikesRisk罢工险贸易机构词汇
WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织
IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织
CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会
EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区
JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会
NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关贸总协定贸易方式词汇
stocks存货,库存量cashsale现货purchase购买,进货
bulksale整批销售,趸售distributionchannels销售渠道wholesale批发
retailtrade零售业
hire-purchase分期付款购买
fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市
unfaircompetition不合理竞争
dumping商品倾销
dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债
freightforwarder货运代理
tradeconsultation贸易磋商mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运
restraintoftrade贸易管制
~
RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排
favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences优惠关税
bondedwarehouse保税仓库
transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税
TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语
tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商
wholesaler批发商
retailer,tradesman零售商
merchant商人,批发商,零售商
concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者
consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方
carrier承运人consignee收货人进出口贸易词汇
commerce,trade,trading贸易
inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易
internationaltrade国际贸易
foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易,外贸
import,importation进口
importer进口商
export,exportation出口
exporter出口商
importlicence进口许口证
exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖,交易inquiry询盘
delivery交货
order订货
makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报
badaccount坏帐
BillofLading提单
marinebillsoflading海运提单
shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书
cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录
customsliquidation清关
customsclearance结关export,exportation出口exporter出口商
importlicence进口许口证
exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖,交易inquiry询盘
delivery交货
order订货
makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报
badaccount坏帐
BillofLading提单
marinebillsoflading海运提单
shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书
cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录
customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关tradepartner贸易伙伴
manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商
wholesaler批发商
retailer,tradesman零售商
merchant商人,批发商,零售商
concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者
consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方
carrier承运人
consignee收货人protectorate保护国asylum庇护;避难
forntierregion,borderregion边界地区
boundarynegotiation边界谈判
statusquooftheboundary边界现状
nevertoattachanyconditions不附带任何条件
non-alignedcountries不结盟国家patrimonialsea承袭海consultations磋商
thethirdworld第三世界
imperialism帝国主义
200-nauticalmilemaritimerights二百海里海洋权
developingcountries发展中国家
dependency附庸国
plebiscite公民投票
generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公认的国际关系原则
jointaction共同行动
normalizationofrelations关系正常化
anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw国际法准则
rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations国际关系中最起码的准则
internationalwaters国际水域internationalsituation国际形势mergerofstates国家合并nationalboundary国界maritimeresources海洋资源
mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让
exchangeofneededgoods互通有无
détente,缓和
fundamentalrights基本权利
reductionorcancellationofdebts减轻债务负担
NearEast近东
rightofresidence居留权
armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商
territorialsea领海
limitsofterritorialsea领海范围breadthofterritorialsea领海宽度territorialair领空
territorialwaters领水
inalienabilityofterritory领土的不可割让性
territorialjurisdiction领土管辖权territorialcontiguity领土毗连territorialintegrity领土完整refugeecamp难民营
countryofone'sresidence侨居国
completeprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges人民之间的联系和交流
sacredandinviolable神圣不可侵犯
ecocide生态灭绝
practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse实用,有效,廉价,方便
bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation双边和多边经济合作
bilateraltrade双边贸易dualnationality双重国籍trusteeship托管制度国际贸易英语词汇集锦3
outerspace外层空间
solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府
loanswithnoorlowinterest无息和低息贷款
colonialismandneo-colonialism新老殖民主义
delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest延期还本付息
extradition引渡
Zionism犹太复国主义friendlyexchanges友好往来disputedareas有争议的地区fisheryresources渔业资源politicaloffender犯politicalfugitive逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中东
neutralstate,neutralcountry中立国
neutralizedstate永久中立国
apartheid,racialsegregation种族隔离
genocide种族灭绝
sovereignstate主权国家
exclusiveeconomiczone专属经济区suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主国suzerainty宗主权
tomaintainneutrality保持中立
tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources保卫国家主权和民族资源
totakeconcertedsteps采取协调行动
toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone对无核区承担义务
todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability
发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
todevelopthenationaleconomy发展民族经济
topeddlemunitions贩卖军火
Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.国家不分大小,应该一律平等
toestablishnormalstaterelations建立正常的国家关系
toseekafairandreasonablesolution求得公平合理的解决
tomakeupforeachother'sdeficiencies取长补短
tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels通过外交途径进行谈判tosafeguardnationalindependenceandtheintegrityofsovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整
tosafeguardworldpeace维护世界和平
tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans用和平手段解决争端
inconsiderationoftheactualconditions照顾现实情况
theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence和平共处五项原则mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity互相尊重主权和领土完整
mutualnon-aggression互不侵犯
non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs互不干涉内政
equalityandmutualbenefit平等互利买方buyer
卖方seller
项目名称Projectname
地址address电话phone传真fax
联系人contactperson
本合同由买卖双方签订,根据本合同条款,买方同意购买,卖方同意出售以下产品。
Thiscontractismadebyandbetweenthebuyersandsellers,wherebythebuyersagreetobuyandthesellersagreetoselltheunder-mentioned.Commoditiesaccordingtothetermsandconditionsstipulatedbelow.
详细货物清单Detailsupplylist合同价格Contractvalue序号item型号model尺寸size,dimension数量amount,unit单价unitprice总价totalprice备注remark货物,运费freight,transportation合同总额Contractamountincl.VAT?installation
付款条件paymentconditions,paymentterms交货地点deliveryplace发货期deliverytime安装条款installationclause验收条款inspectionclause保证条款guaranteeclause不可抗拒条款ForceMajeureClause违约条款Breachclause其他条款Miscellaneousclause买卖双方信息buyerandsellerinformation此合同一式二份,由双方各持一正本。Thiscontractismadeintwooriginalsthatshouldbeheldbyeachparty.
商标专业词汇术语英汉对照
世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLDTRADEORGANIZATION
关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERALAGREEMENTONTARIFFSANDTRADE
亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIAPACIFICECONOMICCOOPERATION
与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENTONTRADERELATEDASPECTSOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS
世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLDINTELLECTUALPROPERTYORGANIZATION
保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONALBOARDOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHT
保护工业产权巴黎公约PARISCONVENTIONFORTHEPROTECTIONOF
INDUSTRIALPROPERTY
商标国际注册马德里协定MADRIDAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALREGISTRATIONOFMARKS
商标注册条约《TRT》TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONTREATY
商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICEAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFGOODSANDSERVICESFORTHEPURPOSEOFTHEREGISTRATIONOFMARKS
建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNAAGREEMENTFORESTABLISHING
ANDINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFTHEFIGURATIVEELEMENTSOFMARKS
专利合作条约《PCT》PATENTCO-OPERATIONTREATY
共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENTCONVENTION
斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURGAGREEMENT
工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THEHAGUEAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALDEPOSITOFINDUSTRIALDESIGNS
工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNOAGREEMENTONESTABLISHING
ANDINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONFORINDUSTRIALDESIGNS
商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会STANDINGCOMMITTEEONTHELAWOFTRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIALDESIGNANDGEOGRAPHICAL
INDICATION
国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONALPATENTDOCUMENTATIONCENTER
欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEANPATENTOFFICE
欧洲专利公约EUROPEANPATENTCONVENTION
比荷卢商标局TRADEMARKOFFICEOFBELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATIONOFAFRICANINTELLECTUALPROPERTY
国际商标协会THEINTERNATIONALTRADEMARKASSOCIATION
中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARKLAWOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA
英国商标法TRADEMARKLAWOFUNITEDKINGDOMOFGREATBRITAIN
ANDNORTHERNIRELAND
美国商标法TRADEMARKLAWOFTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA
日本商标法JAPANESETRADEMARKLAW
商标TRADEMARK
商标局TRADEMARKOFFICCE
商标法TRADEMARKLAW
文字商标WORDMARK图形商标FIGURATIVEMARK组合商标ASSOCIATEDMARK
保证商标CERTIFICATIONMARK集体商标COLLECTIVEMARK驰名商标WELL-KNOWNMARK著名商标FAMOUYSMARK近似商标SIMILARMARK防御商标DEFENSIVEMARK服务标记SERVICEMARK注册商标REGISTEREDMARK
商标注册申请人TRADEMARKREGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATIONDATEOFTRADEMARK注册申请号APPLICATIONNUMBER
商标注册证TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONCERTIFICATE商标注册号TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONNUMBER商标注册日TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONDATE商标注册簿TRADEMARKREGISTEREDBOOK注册有效期THETERMOFVALIDITY
商标注册官EXAMINATIONFORTRADEMARKREGISTRATION
注册查询TRADEMARKENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWALOFTRADEMARK分别申请SEPARATEAPPLICATION重新申请NEWREGISTRATION别行申请NEWAPPLICATION
变更申请APPLICATIONREGARDINGCHANGES
注册代理TRADEMARKAGENCY
注册公告TRADEMARKPUBLICATION
申请注册APPLICATIONFORREGISTRATION
续展注册RENEWALOFREGISTRATION
转让注册REGISTRATIONOFASSIGNMENT
变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项MODIFICATIONOFNAME/ADDRESSOFREGISTRANT/OTHERMATTERS
补发商标证书REISSUANCEOFREGISTRATIONCERTIFICATE
注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION
使用许可合同备案RECORDALOFLICENSECONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEWOFREFUSEDTRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEWOFREFUSEDRENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEWOFREFUSEDASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEWOFADJUDICATIONONOPPOSITION异议复审REVIEWOFADJUDICATIONONOPPOSITION
争议裁定ADJUDICATIONONDISPUTEDREGISTEREDTRADEMARK
撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATIONONCANCELLATIONOFIMPROPERLYREGISTEREDTRADEMARK
撤销注册不当复审REVIEWONCANCELLATIONOFIMPROPERLY
REGISTEREDTRADEMARK
处理商标纠纷案件DEALINGWITHINFRINGEMENT
优先权PRIORITY
注册申请优先日DATEOFPRIORITY
注册商标使用人USEROFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK
注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVERIGHTTOUSEREGISTEREDTRADEMARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENTOFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK商标的许可使用LICENSINGOFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLEOFFIRSTTOUSE
注册在先原则PRINCIPLEOFFIRSTAPPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFGOODS专利PATENT
专利权PATENTRIGHT
专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENTAGENCY产品专利PRODUCTPATENT专利性PATENTABILITY
专利申请权RIGHTTOAPPLYFORAPATENT
实用新颖UTILITYMODEL
专有性MONOPOLY
专利的新颖性NOVELTYOFPATENT
专利的实用性PRACTICALAPPLICABILITY
专利的创造性INVENTIVE
专利文件PATENTDOCUMENT
专利申请文件PATENTAPPLICATIONDOCUMENT
专利请求书PATENTREQUEST
专利说明书PATENTSPECIFICATION
专利要求书PATENTCLAIM
专利证书LETTEROFPATENT
商标淡化法TRADEMARKDILUTIONACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTIONTRADEMARK平行进口PARALLELIMPORT
灰色进口GRAYIMPORT
反向假冒REVERSEPASSING-OFF
显行反向假冒EXPRESSREVERSEPASSING-OFF隐形反向假冒IMPLIEDREVERSEPASSING-OFF附带使用COLLATERALUSE
知识产权INTELLECTUALPROPERTY
工业产权INDUSTRIALPROPERTY
外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR
货源标记INDICATIONOFSOURCE
原产地名称APPELLATIONOFORIGIN地理标记GEOGRAPHICALINDICATION
经济管理专业名词
ABCClassificationABC分类法
Activity-BasedCosting业务量成本法/作业成本法
ACRS(Acceleratedcostrecoverysystem)快速成本回收制度
ActionMessage行为/措施信息
AIS(Accountinginformationsystem)会计信息系统
Allocation已分配量
AnticipatedDelayReport拖期预报
A/P(AccountsPayable)应付帐款
APICS(AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety)
美国生产及库存控制协会
AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel)可接受质量水平
A/R(AccountsReceivable)应收帐款AutomaticRescheduling自动重排产Backflush倒冲法
Backlog未完成订单/未结订单
BackScheduling倒序排产
BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis)盈亏临界点分析,保本分析
BillofMaterial(BOM)物料清单BusinessPlan经营规划B/V(Bookvalue)帐面价值
CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)能力需求计划
CBA(Cost-benefitanalysis)成本效益分析
CEO首席执行官
CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)财务总裁
ClosedLoopMRP闭环物料需求计划
CPM(Criticalpathmethod)关键路线法
CPPaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)不变购买力会计
CumulativeLeadTime累计提前期
CycleCounting周期盘点
Demand需求
DemandManagement需求管理DemonstratedCapacity实际能力DependentDemand非独立需求
DFL(Degreeoffinancialleverage)财务杠杆系数
Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing直接增减库存法
DispatchList派工单
DOL(Degreeofoperatingleverage)经营杠杆系数
ELS(Economiclotsize)经济批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)经济订货批量FIFO(Fist-in,Fist-out)先进先出法FirmPlannedOrder确认计划订单
FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)后进先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定订货批量法FlowShop流水车间
FocusForecasting集中预测
FullPegging完全跟踪
GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices公认生产管理原则
IndependentDemand独立需求Input/OutputControl投入/产出控制InterplantDemand厂际需求InventoryTurnover库存周转次数Item物料项目
ItemRecord项目记录
JobShop加工车间
Just-in-time(JIT)准时制生产
LeadTime提前期/前置期,指从订货至交货这一段时间,可用以评估工厂的综合实力。
Level层
Load负荷
LP(Linearprogramming)线性规划
MachineLoading机器加载
Make-to-orderProduct(MTO)面向订单生产的产品
Make-to-stockProduct(MTS)面向库存生产的产品ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造资源计划MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)主生产计划
MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)物料需求计划
MBO(Managementbyobjective)目标管理NetChangeMRP净改变式物料需求计划NetRequirements净需求
OliverWightMRP-II理论的创始人On-handBalance现在库存量OpenOrder未结订单/开放订单OrderEntry订单输入
OrderPromising订货承诺Pegging固定证券价格Picking领料/提货
PickingList领料单
PlannedOrder计划订单
Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing(Backflush)
后减库存处理法/倒冲法
Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前减库存处理法
ProductionPlanning生产规划编制ProjectedAvailableBalance预计可用库存Queue队列
QueueTime排队时间
RegenerationMRP重生成式物料需求计划
ReschedulingAssumption重排假设
ResourceRequirementPlanning资源需求计划Rough-cutCapacityPlanning粗能力计划Routing工艺路线
SafetyStock安全库存
SafetyTime保险期
ScheduledReceipt预计入库量ScrapFactor残料率/废品系数ServiceParts维修件
ShopFloorControl车间作业管理
ShrinkageFactor损耗系数
TimeBucket时间段
TimeFence时界
VE(valueengineering)价值工程VendorScheduling采购计划法WorkCenter工作中心
WorkinProcess(WIP)在制品
ZBB(ZerobasedBudgeting)零基预算
ZeroInventories零库存
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